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Neurology & Spinal Surgery

Neurological conditions in pets can arise from congenital issues, injury, disease, or aging. In both dogs and cats, early detection and treatment are crucial for managing these conditions effectively. Below are some common neurological conditions and the surgical treatments available.

Neurological Conditions in Pets

  • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Herniation or rupture of spinal discs causing pain, nerve damage, or paralysis.
  • Epilepsy: Recurrent seizures caused by abnormal brain electrical activity.
  • Brain Tumors: Abnormal growths within the brain affecting neurological function.
  • Meningoencephalitis: Inflammation of the brain and surrounding tissues, often due to infection or autoimmune disease.
  • Wobbler Syndrome: A condition affecting the cervical vertebrae, leading to an unsteady gait and difficulty walking.
  • Degenerative Myelopathy: Progressive spinal cord disease in older dogs, leading to hind limb weakness and paralysis.
  • Hydrocephalus: Fluid buildup in the brain causing increased pressure and potential brain damage.
  • Chiari-like Malformation: Part of the brain herniates through the skull, causing pain and neurological symptoms.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Trauma-induced injuries, such as being hit by a car or falling.
  • Vestibular Disease: A balance disorder leading to symptoms like head tilt, circling, and unsteady gait.

Surgical Treatments for Neurological Conditions

  • Hemilaminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra to relieve spinal cord pressure, commonly for IVDD.
  • Ventral Slot Surgery: A procedure to remove disc material from the cervical spine and relieve compression.
  • Spinal Stabilization: Use of implants to stabilize the spine after injury or due to congenital abnormalities.
  • Craniotomy: Removal of part of the skull to access the brain, often for tumor removal.
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Shunt: A shunt is placed to drain excess fluid, often used for hydrocephalus.
  • Foramen Magnum Decompression: Surgery to relieve pressure from Chiari-like malformation by removing bone at the back of the skull.
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A type of shunt that diverts excess fluid from the brain to the abdominal cavity.
  • Tumor Removal: Surgical excision of brain or spinal cord tumors to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
  • Dorsal Laminectomy: Removal of the dorsal part of the vertebra to access the spinal cord and relieve compression.
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