It can be heart-wrenching when your dog is in pain. Whether they are limping, slowing down, whining, or just not their normal self, it is only natural to want to make them feel better, and quickly. Knowing what to give a dog for pain can be difficult to figure out, especially with many human medications being dangerous for dogs.
Let’s uncover what is safe to give a dog, what is not, and how best to help your dog in the most loving, helpful manner possible.
How to Tell if Your Dog is in Pain
Dogs can be remarkably stoic. They will hide pain, as that is their instinct to do. However, there are several signs:
- Limping or stiffness
- Whining, yelping, or other unusual vocalizing
- Excessive panting
- Avoiding stairs or jumping
- Not wanting to be touched
- Acting grumpy or withdrawn
- Not eating
If you are seeing any of these signs, your pup could very well be more uncomfortable than their not-wanting-to-be-touched behavior lets on.
So What Can You Give a Dog for Pain
The one thing to remember:
You cannot Give Your Dog Over-the-counter human pain medications without veterinary approval.
But there are some dog-safe vet-approved pain medications.
1. Canine NSAIDs
Prescription pain medications of the most commonly used for dogs. These medications work by decreasing inflammation, relieving pain, and are often safe when used as prescribed. The top commonly prescribed NSAIDs by your veterinarian are:
- Carprofen
- Meloxicam
- Firocoxib
- Deracoxib
- Grapiprant
These medications are made explicitly for dogs and not for people. Your veterinarian may recommend bloodwork before and during the use of NSAIDs to make sure your dog’s liver and kidneys can tolerate them well.
2. Other Prescription Pain Medications
If the NSAIDs are not enough or not suitable, your veterinarian may prescribe medications, including:
- Gabapentin – good for nerve pain and chronic pain conditions.
- Tramadol – monitored use for temporary pain relief.
- Amantadine – may be added for complex pain conditions.
- Opioids – offered for severe cases or postoperatively.
These are not things you should give without the consultation of your veterinarian, but they can be great.
Natural & Supportive Pain Relief Options
If your dog has moderate arthritis, chronic pain, or mild discomfort, you have some options for natural supplements (especially in conjunction with prescribed medications):
Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil)
One of the most studied and effective supplements for dogs with joint problems. Omega-3 Fatty Acids can decrease inflammation and improve your dog’s mobility over time.
Glucosamine & Chondroitin
These compounds help preserve cartilage and promote regeneration, and easily become the go-to for arthritis dogs.
Green-Lipped Mussel (GLM)
A naturally occurring anti-inflammatory that many veterinarians now recommend.
Turmeric (With Vet Approval Only)
Some turmeric-based supplements intended for use in dogs may be helpful, but don’t give raw turmeric from the kitchen– dosage and concentration are critical.
CBD for Dogs
Some CBD for pets is popularly claimed to be helpful for both pain/inflammation and anxiety, but quality is important, and you should consult with your veterinarian first.
Other Non-Pharmaceutical Modes of Helping Your Dog Feel Better
Pain relief is more than just pills. There are lots of supportive things you can do to help your arthritic dog feel better that are hugely beneficial.
Weight Control
Obesity puts greater stress on weight-bearing joints–especially in older dogs. Sometimes all it takes is 1-2 pounds of weight loss to improve mobility!
Gentle Exercise
Short walks, controlled activity, or swimming help ensure you are engaging the joints without “overdoing” it; merely getting the joints moving is helpful.
Physical Therapy
More and more veterinary clinics are becoming certified in canine physical rehabilitation–and it is very effective.
Acupuncture & Laser Therapy
These modalities have become surprisingly mainstream, and there are many dogs that benefit from these treatments!
Modifications for Comfort at Home
Many modifications can be made in the home to make it easier for your dog to navigate:
Ramps for cars or beds, Soft orthopedic bedding, Non-slip rugs, Elevated bowls, etc.
Comfort is just as important as medication!
Newer Pain Medications
Veterinary medicine is on the move, and there are new pain medications every year. But new does not always mean safe.
For instance, some of the newer injectable therapies for arthritis have rare but serious side effects associated with some dogs. This is why it is so crucial to have a strong working relationship with your vet, and to observe your dog closely after treatment.
How to Comfort a Dog in Pain
Beyond medications and supplements, your dog will be comforted by your presence:
- Spend time with your dog – talking softly
- Avoid any significant stressful events
- Offer a warm blanket
- Keep their environment quiet and calm
- Gently pet your dog if they wish
- Make sure food and water are easily accessible
Dogs are comforted by the mere presence of their people.
Conclusion
If you are wondering what to give a dog for pain, you are doing all the right things – being watchful, being caring, and searching for what is safe. The best pain management plan can be made with your veterinarian, and it can be created based on your dog and your dog’s needs.
Pain management is not simply about prescriptions and medications; it is about comfort, giving yourself and your dog time to rest, and ultimately helping your dog live a happy, easy, and joyful life.
FAQs
Can I give my dog Tylenol or Ibuprofen for pain?
No. These medications are unsafe for dogs and may cause organ damage or internal bleeding. Always check with your vet before giving any medications.
What can I give my dog for pain until I get to the vet’s clinic?
The safest answer to that is nothing until you speak to a veterinarian. You can try to keep them comfortable by restricting their movement, keeping them warm, and having them rest.
Will just natural supplements be enough for pain relief?
They may help with mild to moderate pain, especially arthritic pain. However, the vast majority of dogs will do better with a combination of supplements and medications prescribed by a veterinarian.
How will I know if my dog needs pain medications?
If your dog is limping, whining, slowing down, hesitating to go up a flight of stairs, or is just not acting the same, your dog may be in pain. Never assume; take them to a licensed veterinarian for a diagnosis.
Is CBD safe for dogs?
It can be, but the quality can vary widely. Always use a product made specifically for pets, and as with anything, always ask your veterinarian before administering to your dog.
