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Cardiac and abdominal ultrasounds are essential diagnostic tools in veterinary medicine, offering detailed insights into your pet’s internal structures and aiding in the diagnosis of various conditions.
Cardiac Ultrasound (Echocardiography)
Used to evaluate the heart’s structure and function, cardiac ultrasounds help diagnose:- Heart Murmurs: Determine cause and severity, assess heart function.
- Congenital Heart Defects: Conditions like Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), and Atrial Septal Defect (ASD).
- Cardiomyopathy: Hypertrophic (HCM), Dilated (DCM), and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
- Valvular Heart Disease: Mitral/tricuspid valve disease, aortic/pulmonic stenosis.
- Pericardial Effusion: Fluid around the heart.
- Congestive Heart Failure: Evaluate function and treatment progress.
- Endocarditis: Infection of heart valves or lining.
- Pulmonary Hypertension: Increased lung artery pressure.
- Arrhythmias: Structural evaluation of abnormal heart rhythms.
- Heart Tumors: Tumors like hemangiosarcoma affecting the heart.
Abdominal Ultrasound
This provides a detailed view of internal organs and is used to diagnose:- Liver Disease: Hepatitis, tumors, hepatic lipidosis, cirrhosis.
- Kidney Disease: Chronic kidney disease, polycystic kidneys, tumors.
- Bladder/Urethral Issues: Stones, tumors, cystitis, obstructions.
- Gastrointestinal Conditions: IBD, foreign bodies, tumors, intussusception.
- Pancreatic Disease: Pancreatitis, tumors, cysts.
- Spleen Disorders: Masses, torsion, hematomas.
- Reproductive Conditions: Pyometra, pregnancy, ovarian cysts/tumors.
- Adrenal Gland Disorders: Cushing’s, Addison’s, adrenal tumors.
- Abdominal Masses: Tumors, cysts, abscesses.
- Ascites: Fluid buildup from heart/liver disease or cancer.
- Gallbladder Disease: Cholecystitis, gallstones, mucoceles.
- Lymph Node Enlargement: Infection, inflammation, cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Pepto Bismol safe for puppies?
Puppies have sensitive digestive systems, and it is best to talk to a veterinarian before giving them any medicine.
How much time does it take for Pepto Bismol to work in dogs?
The time it takes to take effect can be different, but you should see some improvement within a few hours.
Can I give my dog Pepto Bismol for diarrhea?
Pepto Bismol may be used for diarrhea, but consult your vet first to rule out any present issues.
What should I do if my dog’s digestive issues persist?
If your dog’s symptoms persist or worsen, talk to your veterinarian for a complete checkup and treatment plan.
